A Brief Guide to East Jerusalem Neighborhoods

Secret al Quds

This high-level introductory guide is brought to you by Secret al Quds East Jerusalem, a vibrant community of locals and expats in the area.

Jerusalem is a complex and diverse city, with a mix of Jewish, Arab, and Christian neighborhoods. The city has been at the center of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict for many decades, and the status of Jerusalem is a highly contentious issue. Palestinian neighborhoods in Jerusalem are primarily located in East Jerusalem, which was occupied by Israel during the 1967 war. These East Jerusalem neighborhoods include:


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A-Tur

The name A-Tur comes from the Arabic word “At-Tur,” which means “The Mountain.” This is likely a reference to the Mount of Olives. This neighborhood is located on the Mount of Olives and is home to around 30,000 Palestinians.

A-Tur is a Palestinian neighborhood in East Jerusalem, located on the Mount of Olives, overlooking the Old City of Jerusalem. The neighborhood is home to around 18,000 Palestinian residents, making it one of the largest Palestinian neighborhoods in Jerusalem. A-Tur is primarily a residential area, with a mix of apartment buildings, single-family homes, and small businesses. The neighborhood is known for its stunning views of the Old City and is popular with tourists who come to visit the area’s historic landmarks.

The history of A-Tur dates back to the Ottoman era, when the area was primarily agricultural. After the British Mandate period, the neighborhood grew as more Palestinians moved to Jerusalem from other parts of the country. Following the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, A-Tur became part of Jordanian-controlled East Jerusalem, and many Palestinian refugees settled in the area. In 1967, Israel occupied East Jerusalem, including A-Tur, and subsequently annexed the area, although this annexation is not recognized internationally.

Under Israeli occupation, A-Tur has faced a number of challenges, including restrictions on building permits and home demolitions. Many Palestinian residents of the neighborhood have been displaced as a result of these policies, and tensions between Palestinian residents and Israeli authorities have been high in recent years. The neighborhood has also been impacted by the construction of Israeli settlements in nearby areas, which has led to the displacement of Palestinian families and the fragmentation of the Palestinian community.

Despite these challenges, the residents of A-Tur have maintained a strong sense of community and identity. Local organizations and activists have worked to provide social services and cultural programs in the neighborhood, and there is a strong sense of pride among residents in the history and cultural heritage of the area.

Abu Tor

The name Abu Tor is derived from Arabic, with “Abu” meaning “father” and “Tor” meaning “mountain” or “hill.” The neighborhood is situated on a hillside overlooking the Old City and the Kidron Valley.  Abu Tor has a population of around 20,000 people. The neighborhood is situated on a hill, providing excellent views of the city. The neighborhood has a mix of older buildings and new luxury buildings, it also has a mix of traditional and modern culture.

The history of Abu Tor dates back to the Ottoman period, when the area was used primarily for agriculture. During the British Mandate period, the neighborhood began to be developed as a residential area. Following the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, Abu Tor became part of Israeli-occupied West Jerusalem, and many of its Arab residents were displaced.

In recent years, Abu Tor has become a symbol of coexistence and peaceful cohabitation between Jews and Arabs in Jerusalem. The neighborhood is known for its mixed population, with Jewish and Arab residents living side by side in apartment buildings and single-family homes. Despite occasional tensions and incidents of violence, the residents of Abu Tor are committed to promoting peaceful coexistence and working together to build a better future for their community.

Abu Tor is also known for its religious diversity. The neighborhood is home to several mosques and churches, as well as the Beit Yosef Synagogue, which serves both Jewish and Arab residents. The unique religious and cultural landscape of Abu Tor has helped to foster a sense of tolerance and understanding among its residents.

The neighborhood is also home to several parks and public spaces, including the Haas Promenade, which offers stunning views of the Old City and the surrounding area. Abu Tor is also located in close proximity to several of Jerusalem’s most popular cultural and historical sites, including the Old City, the City of David, and the Mount of Olives.

Al Sawana

Al Sawana is a neighborhood located in East Jerusalem, situated between the Hebrew University Mount Scopus campus and the Old City, and includes the Augusta Victoria hospital. The neighborhood is home to a mix of Palestinian and Jewish residents.

The history of Al Sawana dates back to the Ottoman period, when the area was used as a cemetery. In the early 20th century, the neighborhood began to develop with the construction of homes and institutions, including the Augusta Victoria hospital.

During the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, Al Sawana was occupied by Jordan, and many of the Jewish residents were forced to flee the area. Following the 1967 Six-Day War, the neighborhood was annexed by Israel and became part of East Jerusalem.

Today, Al Sawana is a diverse neighborhood with a mix of residential areas, medical facilities, and educational institutions. The Augusta Victoria hospital is a major medical center that serves both Palestinian and Israeli patients.

The population of Al Sawana is estimated to be around 4,000 residents, the majority of whom are Palestinian Muslims. The neighborhood has faced challenges related to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, including tensions between Jewish and Palestinian residents, as well as issues related to home demolitions and land confiscation.

Bab a-Zahra

Bab A-Zahra is a neighborhood located in the northeast of Jerusalem’s Old City, near Herod’s Gate.

The name “Bab al-Zahra” means “Gate of the Flower” in Arabic. It is also known as the “Herod’s Gate” in English, as it is believed to be near the site of a gate that existed during the time of King Herod.

In modern times, the neighborhood of Bab A-Zahra has experienced significant growth and development. Many residential buildings, commercial shops, and cultural institutions have been constructed in the area. The neighborhood is home to a diverse population, including both Muslim and Christian Palestinians.

Due to its location near the Old City walls, Bab A-Zahra is a popular tourist destination. Visitors can explore the ancient architecture and learn about the neighborhood’s rich history. The narrow streets and alleys of the neighborhood are filled with markets, cafes, and other businesses, creating a vibrant and bustling atmosphere.

However, like many other Palestinian neighborhoods in Jerusalem, Bab A-Zahra has faced challenges related to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. There have been ongoing disputes over land ownership and construction permits, which have led to tensions between the residents and the Israeli government.

Despite these challenges, the residents of Bab A-Zahra have continued to preserve their cultural heritage and maintain their community spirit. The neighborhood’s rich history and unique character make it an important part of Jerusalem’s cultural and social fabric.

Beit Hanina

This neighborhood is located in the northern part of East Jerusalem and is home to around 40,000 Palestinians. The name “Beit Hanina” comes from the Arabic words “Beit” meaning “house” and “Hanina” which is derived from the word “hanin” meaning “yearning” or “longing”. It is believed that the name refers to the residents’ longing for the return of their homeland and the end of the occupation. Another theory suggests that the name may have originated from a nun named “Hanina” who lived long ago in the neighborhood and took care of visitors and pilgrims who passed through.

Beit Hanina is a Palestinian neighborhood located in the northeastern part of Jerusalem. The neighborhood has a long and complex history, shaped by political and social forces over several centuries.

The history of Beit Hanina can be traced back to the Canaanite period, when it was a strategic location for trade and agriculture. In the Roman period, the area was known for its olive groves and vineyards, and it became an important center for Christian pilgrimage in the Byzantine era.

During the Ottoman period, Beit Hanina was a center for agriculture and trade, and the neighborhood was home to a mix of Muslim, Christian, and Jewish residents.

After the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, Beit Hanina fell under Jordanian control and was incorporated into the larger Jerusalem municipality. In 1967, Israel occupied East Jerusalem, including Beit Hanina, and annexed the neighborhood along with the rest of the city.

Today, the population is predominantly Muslim, with a significant Christian minority, along with a handful of mixed families and Jewish settlers. The neighborhood has a combination of residential, commercial, and industrial areas, with many Palestinian families – including many originating from Hebron – involved in business and trade.

Like many Palestinian neighborhoods in East Jerusalem, Beit Hanina has faced a range of challenges in recent years. The Israeli government has pursued policies aimed at increasing Jewish settlement in the area, often at the expense of Palestinian residents. There have also been tensions between Palestinian residents and Israeli authorities over issues such as housing and land ownership. Despite these challenges, Beit Hanina remains a vibrant and culturally rich neighborhood, with a strong sense of community and history.

Beit Safafa

The name Beit Safafa comes from the Arabic words “Bayt” which means “house” and “Saffa” which is believed to refer to a local family or tribe. It is a Palestinian neighborhood that is located in the southern part of Jerusalem, it is bordered by the neighborhoods of Gilo, Malha and Bethlehem. It is a relatively small neighborhood with a population of around 12,000 people. Beit Safafa is known for its traditional architecture and it’s well-preserved village center.

Beit Safafa is a predominantly Palestinian neighborhood located in southern Jerusalem, between the neighborhoods of Gilo and Talpiot. The neighborhood is divided into two sections by the 1949 armistice line, with the eastern part falling under Jordanian control until 1967, and the western part coming under Israeli control. The two sections were reunified after the 1967 war.

The history of Beit Safafa dates back to the Canaanite era, with various archaeological discoveries in the area. The village was first mentioned in historical records during the Crusader period, and remained a predominantly Palestinian agricultural community until the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948. During the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, many of the residents of Beit Safafa fled their homes, and the village was divided by the newly established Israeli-Jordanian border.

After the reunification of Jerusalem in 1967, Beit Safafa experienced a significant growth in population, as many Palestinian refugees and their descendants returned to the area. However, the neighborhood has faced a number of challenges, including the construction of the Gilo settlement on its southern edge, which has led to the displacement of Palestinian families and the fragmentation of the Palestinian community. Additionally, the construction of the Israeli separation barrier has further divided the neighborhood, causing disruptions to daily life and hindering economic growth.

Despite these challenges, the residents of Beit Safafa have maintained a strong sense of community and identity. Local organizations and activists have worked to provide social services and cultural programs in the neighborhood, and there is a strong sense of pride among residents in the history and cultural heritage of the area. In recent years, the neighborhood has also become a site for joint Israeli-Palestinian cultural and environmental initiatives, aimed at promoting peace and understanding between the two communities.

Issawiya

This neighborhood is located in the northeastern part of East Jerusalem. The origin of the name Issawiya is disputed. Some sources suggest that it is named after the Issawi family, who were one of the first families to settle in the area. Others suggest that the name is derived from the Arabic word “sawi,” meaning “upper,” which may refer to the fact that the neighborhood is located on the east side of Mount Scopus.

Issawiya is a Palestinian neighborhood located in the eastern part of Jerusalem. The neighborhood is situated on the slopes of Mount Scopus and overlooks the Old City of Jerusalem. It is home to a population of approximately 20,000 Palestinians, many of whom are refugees who were displaced during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War.

Issawiya has a long and complex history. Prior to the establishment of the state of Israel in 1948, the area was part of the British Mandate of Palestine. After the war, the neighborhood became part of the Jordanian-controlled West Bank until 1967, when Israel occupied the area during the Six-Day War. Since then, Issawiya has been subject to Israeli control, although its residents do not have Israeli citizenship and face a number of restrictions on their movement and daily life.

In recent years, Issawiya has been a site of tension and conflict between Israeli authorities and Palestinian residents. Israeli security forces have conducted numerous raids and arrests in the neighborhood, citing concerns over security and law enforcement. Palestinian residents have accused Israeli authorities of discrimination and harassment, and have staged protests and demonstrations against Israeli actions in the area.

Despite these challenges, Issawiya has a strong sense of community and is home to a number of local institutions, including schools, clinics, and community centers. The neighborhood is also known for its vibrant street life, with markets and shops selling goods and produce from across the region. Many of Issawiya’s residents work in the service and construction industries, although unemployment rates in the neighborhood remain high.

In recent years, efforts have been made to improve conditions in Issawiya and address the challenges facing its residents. Local organizations and activists have called for an end to Israeli restrictions and a greater recognition of the rights and needs of Palestinian residents. However, the situation in the neighborhood remains complex and uncertain, and its future remains closely tied to the broader political situation in Jerusalem and the region as a whole.

Jabal Mukaber

Jabal Mukaber is an Arabic name that means “the hill of many caves.” The neighborhood is located on a hill southeast of the Old City of Jerusalem and is known for its caves and rock formations. It is one of the oldest neighborhoods in Jerusalem, with a history dating back to the Roman period. The neighborhood is known for its narrow winding streets, traditional stone houses, and impressive views of the Old City.

Jabal Mukaber is a Palestinian neighborhood located in the southeastern part of Jerusalem. It is home to around 30,000 residents, making it one of the larger Palestinian neighborhoods in the city. The neighborhood is primarily residential, with a mix of apartment buildings and single-family homes.

The history of Jabal Mukaber dates back to the Ottoman period, when the area was used for agriculture and was home to a small Bedouin community. During the British Mandate period, the neighborhood experienced a significant influx of Palestinian refugees who were displaced from other areas in Palestine. After the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, many residents of Jabal Mukaber were internally displaced, and the neighborhood became part of Israeli-occupied East Jerusalem following the 1967 war.

In recent years, Jabal Mukaber has been the site of a number of clashes between Palestinian residents and Israeli security forces. The neighborhood has been the home of several individuals who have carried out attacks on Israeli targets, leading to increased security measures and tensions in the area. However, many residents of Jabal Mukaber emphasize that the vast majority of the community is peaceful and that the actions of a few individuals should not be used to tar the entire neighborhood.

Despite the challenges faced by the residents of Jabal Mukaber, the neighborhood has a strong sense of community and pride in its history and cultural heritage. The neighborhood is home to several schools, mosques, and community centers, and there are a number of local organizations and initiatives aimed at promoting social and economic development. In recent years, there have also been efforts to promote tourism in the area, with walking tours highlighting the history and culture of the neighborhood.

Ras al Amud

Ras al-Amud is a neighborhood in East Jerusalem, located to the east of the Old City and adjacent to the neighborhood of Silwan. The name Ras al-Amud means “Hill of the Column” in Arabic, named after a pillar that stood at the top of the hill during the time of the Second Temple.

Ras al-Amud has a diverse demographic, with both Jewish and Arab residents. In the 1967 census, the neighborhood was primarily Arab, but over time, Jewish settlement has increased, particularly in the Ras al-Amud West area. Today, the neighborhood is roughly evenly split between Israeli settlers and Palestinian residents.

The history of Ras al-Amud dates back to the time of the Second Temple, when it was a Jewish cemetery. During the Roman period, a fortress was built on the hill and later served as a Byzantine monastery. In the early Islamic period, Ras al-Amud became a center of religious activity with the construction of several mosques and tombs of holy men. The neighborhood has also been the site of battles throughout history, including during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War and the Six-Day War in 1967.

Today, Ras al-Amud is a largely residential neighborhood with some commercial areas. It is home to a number of religious sites, including the al-Aqsa Mosque, the third holiest site in Islam. The neighborhood also has a significant Jewish presence, with several Jewish settlements established in the area, including Ma’aleh HaZeitim and Nof Zion.

The demographic and political situation in Ras al-Amud remains complex, with tensions between Jewish and Arab residents and ongoing disputes over land and property rights. The neighborhood is located in the area of Jerusalem that has been at the center of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and its future remains uncertain.

Sheikh Jarrah

The name Sheikh Jarrah is derived from the name of Sheikh Hussam al-Din al-Jarrahi, personal physician to Sultan Salah a-Din. This neighborhood is located just north of the Old City and is home to around 28,000 Palestinians. It has been the site of ongoing tensions between Israeli settlers and Palestinian residents, with Israeli settlers attempting to evict Palestinian families from their homes.

Sheikh Jarrah is a predominantly Palestinian neighborhood located in East Jerusalem, just north of the Old City. The neighborhood has a complex and controversial history, with ongoing disputes between Palestinian residents and Jewish settlers over land ownership.

The history of Sheikh Jarrah dates back to the Ottoman Empire, when the area was known as a center for Islamic learning and pilgrimage. During the British Mandate period, the neighborhood was home to Palestinian elites and prominent families. In 1948, many Palestinian families were displaced from their homes in what became Israel and resettled in Sheikh Jarrah, which was then under Jordanian control.

After Israel occupied East Jerusalem in 1967, Jewish organizations claimed ownership of land in Sheikh Jarrah and sought to evict Palestinian families. The Israeli government supported these efforts, and in the 1970s and 1980s, several Jewish settlements were established in the area. Today, there are around 200 Jewish settlers living in Sheikh Jarrah, alongside around 3,000 Palestinians.

The demographic makeup of Sheikh Jarrah has been shaped by a series of political and legal disputes. In recent years, several Palestinian families have been evicted from their homes by Israeli courts, with the aim of transferring ownership to Jewish settlers. These evictions have sparked protests and international condemnation, with many Palestinians and human rights organizations arguing that they represent a violation of international law and Palestinian rights.

The controversy surrounding Sheikh Jarrah reflects wider tensions over land ownership and settlement in East Jerusalem. The Israeli government considers Jerusalem to be its undivided capital, while Palestinians seek East Jerusalem as the capital of a future Palestinian state. The ongoing disputes over Sheikh Jarrah and other areas of East Jerusalem are a key obstacle to a peaceful resolution of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Shuafat

Shuafat is a Palestinian neighborhood located in the northeastern part of Jerusalem, within the municipal boundaries of the city. The neighborhood is home to approximately 35,000 Palestinian residents and is one of the largest Palestinian neighborhoods in Jerusalem. It is primarily residential, with most residents working in the service and construction industries.

The origin of the name Shuafat is not entirely clear, and there are different theories about its etymology. One theory suggests that the name comes from the Arabic word “shofet,” which means “judge” or “magistrate,” as the area was known for its religious courts in the past.

The area has a complex history, with a population that has faced a number of challenges under Israeli occupation. Israeli security forces have conducted frequent raids and arrests in the neighborhood, citing security concerns, and residents have reported experiencing discrimination and harassment. Despite these challenges, Shuafat has a strong sense of community and identity, with local organizations and activists working to improve social services and cultural programs in the area. The neighborhood is adjacent to the Shuafat Refugee Camp, which is separated from it by the Israeli barrier wall.

Shuafat refugee camp

This camp is located in the northeastern part of Jerusalem on the eastern side of the barrier wall.

The Shuafat Refugee Camp is a Palestinian refugee camp located within the municipal boundaries of Jerusalem, adjacent to the Shuafat neighborhood. The camp is home to approximately 24,000 Palestinian refugees who were displaced during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War and subsequent conflicts. The camp is densely populated, with limited access to basic services and infrastructure. Many of its residents live in overcrowded conditions, and the camp lacks adequate access to clean water, electricity, and sanitation facilities.

The camp has also been impacted by the Israeli occupation of East Jerusalem, and residents have faced a number of challenges under Israeli rule, including restrictions on their movement and access to resources. The Israeli barrier wall, which runs through the camp, has had a significant impact on the daily lives of residents, further restricting movement and access to basic services. Despite these challenges, the residents of the Shuafat Refugee Camp have maintained a strong sense of community and resilience, with local organizations and activists working to improve conditions in the camp and provide social services and cultural programs to its residents.

Silwan

This neighborhood is located just south of the Old City and is home to around 50,000 Palestinians. It has been the site of ongoing tensions between Israeli settlers and Palestinian residents. The origin of the name Silwan is uncertain, but the most commonly accepted theory is that it is derived from the Greek word “Siloam” due to its proximity to the Pool of Siloam, where Jesus is said to have healed a blind man. Other theories propose that it comes from the Hebrew word “shiloah,” which refers to an underground tunnel system or the Arabic word “sulwan,” which means “fortification.”

Silwan is a Palestinian neighborhood located in East Jerusalem, just outside the Old City walls. It has a rich history dating back thousands of years, and it is home to some of the most significant archaeological sites in the city, including the ancient City of David.

The history of Silwan can be traced back to biblical times, when it was known as the City of David, the original site of Jerusalem. It was a fortified city that served as the capital of the Kingdom of Israel during the reigns of King David and his son King Solomon. Over the centuries, the area was ruled by various empires and civilizations, including the Persians, Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans.

Today, Silwan is home to approximately 50,000 Palestinians and a small number of Jewish settlers who live in heavily fortified settlements. The population is predominantly Muslim, with a small Christian minority.

The demographics of Silwan have been shaped by a series of historical events and political decisions. In 1948, many Palestinian families were displaced from their homes in West Jerusalem and other areas that became part of Israel. These families resettled in Silwan, which was then under Jordanian control.

In 1967, Israel occupied East Jerusalem, including Silwan, and began implementing policies to increase Jewish settlement in the area. Since then, Jewish settlements have been built in Silwan, often on land confiscated from Palestinian residents. These settlements have been the source of much controversy and tension, as many Palestinians believe they are being forced out of their homes to make way for Jewish settlers.

Today, Silwan is a hotly contested area, with both Israelis and Palestinians claiming it as their own. The Israeli government has been accused of pursuing policies aimed at “Judaizing” the neighborhood, while Palestinians are fighting to preserve their homes and way of life.

Despite the political tensions and conflicts, the people of Silwan continue to live their lives, working and raising families in a neighborhood with a rich history and cultural heritage.

Wadi Joz

Wadi Joz is a neighborhood located in the eastern part of Jerusalem, just north of the Old City. The neighborhood is home to approximately 17,000 residents, primarily Palestinian Arabs. The name “Wadi Joz” comes from Arabic, with “Wadi” meaning “valley” and “Joz” meaning “walnut.”

The history of Wadi Joz dates back to the Ottoman period, when the area was used primarily for agriculture. During the British Mandate period, the neighborhood began to be developed as a residential area, and many of its Palestinian residents worked as laborers in the nearby Jewish neighborhoods.

Following the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, Wadi Joz became part of Israeli-occupied East Jerusalem. Today, the neighborhood is known for its lively street markets and bustling commercial activity, as well as its proximity to some of Jerusalem’s most important religious and cultural sites.

Wadi Joz is home to several important mosques, including the Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Dome of the Rock, which are located just a short distance away in the Old City. The neighborhood is also home to several historic landmarks, including the Rockefeller Museum, which houses a large collection of antiquities from the region.

Despite its rich history and cultural significance, Wadi Joz is also faced with a number of social and economic challenges. Unemployment is high, and the neighborhood is often neglected by the city’s municipal government. In recent years, residents have mobilized to demand better services and infrastructure, and to protect the neighborhood’s unique character and heritage.

Overall, Wadi Joz is a vibrant and diverse neighborhood, rich in history and culture. Despite its challenges, residents are committed to working together to build a better future for their community, and to ensure that the unique character and heritage of Wadi Joz are preserved for future generations.

These neighborhoods are generally considered to be under-served and under-resourced compared to Jewish neighborhoods in Jerusalem, with issues such as poor infrastructure, limited access to healthcare and education, and high levels of poverty. In addition, there are also restrictions on the building and development, which makes it hard for the residents to improve their living conditions.

Need help getting around these East Jerusalem neighborhoods? Check out our guide to the East Jerusalem bus lines.

What’s the weather like in Jerusalem?

If you’re considering moving to Jerusalem, you might be wondering what the weather is like.

First of all, it’s important to note that Jerusalem is located in the Mediterranean climate zone, which means that the summers are hot and dry, and the winters are mild and wet. The temperature can reach up to 35°C (95°F) in the summer and in the winter it can go down to 0°C (32°F).

One thing to keep in mind is that Jerusalem is situated on a mountain, so the temperature can vary depending on your elevation. The higher up you are, the cooler it will be. So, if you’re looking for a cooler place to live, you might want to consider neighborhoods like French Hill or Beit Hanina.

Another thing to keep in mind is that Jerusalem can be quite windy, especially in the spring and fall. This can make the temperature feel cooler or warmer than it actually is. It is also known for dust storms that can happen during the summer.

The winter in Jerusalem is usually mild, with occasional rain and sometimes a little bit of snow. It’s definitely not as cold as it can be in some parts of the US, but you’ll still want to bring a coat and a pair of boots. If you love snow, check out the Jerusalem Weather Forecast Facebook page, run by an amateur meteorologist, for updates.

All in all, the weather in Jerusalem can be a bit of an adjustment, but it’s nothing that you can’t handle. With the right clothing and a good attitude, you’ll be able to enjoy the sunshine and the mild temperatures in no time. And don’t forget that the warm sunshine in Jerusalem will make you forget the cold weather back in the US.

Jerusalem snow

Keep yourself healthy in any weather! Check out our handwashing guide here.

 

East Jerusalem Buses

east jerusalem buses

There’s often quite a bit of confusion around East Jerusalem buses, their routes, and their timetables, but we’re here to clear that up. The top three reasons you’ll want to hop on these bus lines are:

  1. To travel on the Jewish holidays or Sabbath (‘Shabbat’) when most public transportation is not in operation.
  2. You can still pay your fare in cash(!).
  3. To get to a neighborhood in East Jerusalem, of course!

Where They Go

Well, it’s rather apparent, but these bus routes go to East Jerusalem neighborhoods. In addition, you can take a bus line from Damascus Gate to Ramallah, Bethlehem, or to connections for Hebron, Jericho, Nablus, Tulkarem, et al.

When They Operate

Most of the bus lines operating through East Jerusalem work seven days a week, 365 days a year – yes, including Shabbat and Yom Kippur (but on the latter, they adjust routes to avoid predominantly Jewish-populated areas of the city). You’ll find that the buses run early in the morning to late in the evening, typically between 5:30 am to 10:30 pm. There is often an extended night schedule during the month of Ramadan.

How to Use The Bus

Payment can be made on the bus in cash (5.5 shekels – change is available for smaller amounts) or by using a national transit pass, known as a ‘Rav Kav’, and scanning it upon entry. There is no option to scan a QR code or pay by an app at the time of publishing (August 2022). If you’re using a Rav Kav, you can easily transfer between any bus and the light rail. If you paid cash, keep your receipt as proof of purchase –  you can typically use this up to 90 minutes from when you first started your trip to transfer to other East Jerusalem buses only.

Riding the bus can be a different experience depending on the day, time, route, and destination. Generally, you’ll find it common for men to give up their seats (without being asked) for women, and young adults will give up their seats for elders. Although there is no particular dress code, it is best to dress at least somewhat modestly (say, avoid crop tops and shorts). Speaking of modesty, exhibiting respectful behavior (not speaking loudly, for example) will benefit you.

Knowing when to get off – pay attention to the automated system in the bus, which will typically announce stops. If there is none (or it’s hard to hear/understand), follow along live with a mobile app like Moovit.

Getting off at your stop can be done by pushing a button. On some buses, you’ll push the button on the side of one of many vertical poles within the bus. On others, look directly above your seat – they’ll typically be yellow in color or the biggest button.

East Jerusalem Bus Lines

These bus lines originate from one of three clusters between Damascus Gate and Salah a-Din street in Jerusalem, all of which informally form an expanded area colloquially known as the ‘East Jerusalem Central Bus Station.’

east jerusalem bus stations

201 – Issawiya

The 201 Jerusalem bus line goes through Sheikh Jarrah, Mount Scopus, French Hill, and ends in Issawiya.

Key Points of Interest:

  • St. Joseph Hospital
  • Hebrew University
  • Hadassah Mt. Scopus (a.k.a. Hadassah Issawiya)
  • Hebrew University dormitories
  • Araba’in Mosque
  • Issawiya football field

203 – Sur Baher

The 203 bus line passes Abu Tor, through Jabal Mukaber, Sur Baher, and Umm Tuba.

Key Points of Interest:

  • Cinematheque
  • Haas Promenade
  • Gazil Junction
  • Al-Madinah al-Munawwarah

204 – Muntar

The 204 bus line goes past Abu Tor, Armon Hanatziv, East Talpiyot, and through Jabal Mukaber to Muntar.

Key Points of Interest:

  • Cinematheque
  • Haas Promenade
  • Abu Hamid Jazali School

205 – Jabal Mukaber

The 205 bus line passes Ras al Amud to Jabal Mukaber and Al-Sawahra al-Gharbiyye.

Key Points of Interest:

  • Mount of Olives
  • Sheikh Sa’ad
  • Zala’a School

206 – Jabal Mukaber

The 206 bus line passes Ras al Amud to Jabal Mukaber and Al-Sawahra al-Gharbiyye. It takes a similar route to that of the 205 bus.

Key Points of Interest:

  • Mount of Olives
  • Sheikh Sa’ad
  • Zala’a School

207 – Shuafat Refugee Camp

The 207 bus goes through Sheikh Jarrah, passes French Hill, goes through part of Shuafat, and ends up in the Shuafat Refugee Camp.

Key Points of Interest:

  • St. John and St. Joseph Hospitals
  • Givat Hamivtar Light Rail Station
  • Anata Checkpoint
  • Shuafat Terminal

218 – Ramallah

The 218 is an express bus from Damascus Gate to Ramallah. It goes through Sheikh Jarrah, passes by Beit Hanina, Pisgat Zeev, Neve Yaakov, Kafr Aqab, and Qalandiya.

Key Points of Interest:

  • St. John Hospital
  • Helen Keller School
  • Dahiat al Barid
  • Bir Nabala Junction
  • Kafr Aqab school
  • Qalandiya checkpoint
  • Atarot
  • Ramallah terminal

226 – A-Tur

The 226 passes by Wadi Joz and goes through At-Tur.

Key Points of Interest:

  • Red Crescent Hospital for Women
  • Brigham Young University (a.k.a. The Mormon University)
  • A-Tur Junction
  • HaZeitim Junction
  • Zaitoun Checkpoint

231 – Beit Jala

The 231 passes by Abu Tor, Talpiyot, Beit Safafa, and through Beit Jala and Bethlehem.

Key Points of Interest:

  • Cinematheque
  • Bank Junction (Tzomet Habankim)
  • Tunnel Checkpoint
  • Al-Khader Church
  • Beit Jala Checkpoint

232 – Beit Safafa

The 232 passes by Abu Tor and Talpiyot, and goes throughout Beit Safafa.

Key Points of Interest:

  • Cinematheque
  • Bank Junction (Tzomet Habankim)
  • Beit Safafa High School
  • Mosque Square
  • Beit Safafa Primary School

234 – Bethlehem

The 234 passes by Abu Tor, Talpiyot, Beit Safafa, and ends at Checkpoint 300.

Key Points of Interest:

  • Cinematheque
  • Bank Junction (Tzomet Habankim)
  • Checkpoint 300 (Bethlehem)
  • Rachel’s Tomb

236 – Ras al Amud

Key Points of Interest:

  • Mount of Olives
  • Shbiba School
  • Volcan College
  • Ras al Amud Square

246 – Atarot

The 246 is a route that goes between Qalandiya Checkpoint and the Atarot Industrial area.

Key Points of Interest:

  • Qaladia Checkpoint
  • Atarot Mall
  • Industrial Zone

254 – Anata

The 254 passes through Sheikh Jarrah, Shuafat, and Anata.

Key Points of Interest:

  • Givat Hatahmoshet Light Rail Station
  • Givat Hamivtar Light Rail Station
  • Al Hayat Medical Center
  • Anata Checkpoint
  • Khaled bin al Waleed Mosque

255 – A-Tor

The 255 passes through Sawana and A-Tor.

Key Points of Interest:

  • Church of Ascension
  • Makassed Hospital
  • Mormon University (BYU)
  • Hilal Hospital

256 – Silwan

The 256 passes by Ras al Amud and through Silwan.

Key Points of Interest:

  • Ras al Amud
  • Salach Intersection

257 – Ras Al Amoud

Key Points of Interest:

  • Mount of Olives
  • Ras al Amud Square

263 – Abu Dis

The 263 passes through Wadi Joz, Izariya, and Abu Dis.

Key Points of Interest:

  • Ministry of Interior
  • Abu Dis University

273 – Ramallah

The 273 goes through Sheikh Jarrah, then straight on to Beit Hanina and then Qalandiya and on to Ramallah.

Key Points of Interest:

  • Saint Joseph and Saint John Hospitals
  • Talat Hizma
  • Baladi Mall
  • Atarot
  • Qalandiya Checkpoint

274 – Ramallah

The 274 goes through Sheikh Jarrah, Shuafat, Beit Hanina, Qalandiya.

Key Points of Interest:

  • Saint Joseph and Saint John Hospitals
  • Beit Hanina Light Rail Station
  • Baladi Mall
  • Atarot
  • Qalandiya Checkpoint

275 – At-Tur

Key Points of Interest:

  • Hilal Hospital
  • Mormon University
  • Augusta Victoria
  • Makassed Hospital
  • Church of the Ascension

276 – Abu Tor

The 276 is a bus route that primarily goes through Abu Tor/A-Thuri, passing through Silwan along the way.

Key Points of Interest:

  • Cinematheque
  • Ahmad Samih Khalid School
  • City of David

285 – A-Zaim

The 285 goes through At-Tur and A-Zaim.

Key points of interest:

  • Brigham Young University
  • Hilal Hospital
  • A Zaim Checkpoint

286 – Abu Tor

The 286 goes around the Old City, as well as through parts of Silwan and Abu Tor (A-Thuri).

Key points of interest:

  • Herod’s Gate
  • Lion’s Gate
  • Dung Gate
  • Jaffa Gate
  • Cinematheque

287 – Wadi Joz

The 287 is a bus line that primarily acts as a shuttle through Wadi Joz.

  • Ministry of Interior
  • Al-Muqadasi

Looking to get to the airport? Check here for transportation to Ben Gurion Airport.

Coronavirus Lockdown in Israel: WTF?

Coronavirus Lockdown in Israel: WTF?

Nearly one million people have died around the world from Covid-19, and Israel’s death count is quickly closing in on 1,500 grandparents, parents, and children who have passed away due to complications stemming from the coronavirus.

Daily Coronavirus deaths in Israel

source: Google

When the pandemic showed itself to be a globetrotter, Israel was one of the first countries outside of China to clamp down on its residents, in efforts to stop the virus in its tracks. It began as a beacon of light and an example unto the nations on the effectiveness of lockdown and strict measures could be the best way to keep citizens safe. However, that glow of success quickly faded away from a bright, guiding light and turned red.

Enough people thought that because the country reopened following the first lockdown that the risk of the virus was over or not as serious as initially thought. Well, that mindset is what has led us into a second lockdown.

The demonstrable science is simple: wear a mask, wash your hands, socially distance, and we’ll be good in a shorter amount of time than without those measures. If only we actually knew what life would be like if people lived by science.

Here are the lockdown rules this time around (from the Ministry of Health guidelines):

Regulations for the Holiday Closure

Regulations for the Lockdown in Israel

source: Ministry of Health

Restrictions on Commercial, Recreation, and Leisure Activities

Business Closed to the Public:

  • Retail, except essential stores (see below)
  • Pools
  • Gyms
  • Salons, barbershops, beauty parlors
  • Farmers Markets (Shuk)
  • Fairs
  • Hotels and guesthouses (including AirBnB) are closed to vacationers
  • Other places of recreational and leisure activities
  • Businesses who are typically open to receiving the general public

Lockdown Exceptions (Businesses Allowed to Stay Open):

  • Essential stores (grocery, optical, pharmacies, household maintenance, electrical appliances, laundromats, communications, and device repair services)
  • Places used only for practice by professional athletes
  • Businesses that sell religious supplies for the Sukkot (Feast of the Tabernacles) holiday
Coronavirus Rules Israel

source: Ministry of Health

Limitations on Visits

  • It is forbidden to visit the residence of others (except in the permitted cases, such as fixing an urgent issue or helping someone in need)
  • It is forbidden to go to the beach, except for the purpose of permitted sport activities (including one person or persons living together swimming, and those who can reach the beach without using a car)

Rules of Conduct in Public Spaces

  • Gatherings of up to 20 people outdoors or 10 people indoors, in the case of immediate family only
  • Prayer – in accordance with the 1000 meter distance limitation. It is not permitted to pray with another person (whom you do not live with) indoors.
  • Prayer services may only be held outdoors, with up to 20 total participants.
  • Maintain a distance of 2 meters between people.
  • In vehicles, up to 3 people may travel together (unless they all live together, in which case it can be more). One additional passenger is allowed per each additional rear row of seats.
Coronavirus Lockdown Rules Israel

source: Ministry of Health

What is allowed beyond 1 kilometer from your residence?

  • Travel to work for essential workers and soldiers.
  • Procurement of medicines, food, and essential products or services.
  • Provision of aid of a person in need
  • Reception of medical, psychological, alternative medicine, social, and welfare treatments (1 patient at a time).
  • Travel to the Knesset (parliament), judicial proceedings, and blood donations
  • Exercise (alone or those who live together) that doesn’t require travel in a car
  • Participation in a funeral or circumcision
  • Arrival of a woman at a religious ritual bath (mikvah)
  • Critical treatment for animals
  • Transfer of a minor between parents who do not live together
  • Transfer of a minor to a guardian/caregiver when a single parent leaves for an essential purpose
  • Travel to permitted educational activities (special education, children of essential workers)
  • Travel of residents of welfare facilities or people with disabilities to visit immediate family, or for immediate family to visit them
  • Moving residence
  • Flights/public transit in accordance with published regulations

What’s the Status of Covid-19 in Israel?

According to statistics presented on data.gov.il, 10.4% of all SARS-CoV-19 tests conducted between August 15th and September 24th, 2020, were positive for the virus.

Of those tested, 88% of results confirming coronavirus infection were in people under the age of 60 years old.

Among males and females who tested positively, the divide was nearly equally, with men accounting for 50.5% of positive tests, compared to women accounting for 49.2%, while 0.3% of positive tests indicated ‘null’ for gender.

35.8% contracted the virus from a known infected carrier, while a mere 0.4% contracted the virus after returning from abroad.

Symptoms included in the dataset were:

  • Cough 15.1%
  • Fever 19.2%
  • Shortness of Breath 2.5%
  • Sore Throat 8%
  • Headache 16.2%
  • None of the Above Symptoms 63.8%
  • All of the Above Symptoms 0.2%

According to a Haaretz report published on July 13, 2020, Dr. Amir Onn, the pulmonology oncology chief at Sheba Medical Center, “said that with most infectious diseases, recovered patients can soon resume a normal life, but with COVID-19, the lingering symptoms tend to be more significant.” Just because you made it through, it doesn’t mean it’s over. In the same report, they spoke with ‘recovered’ patients of Coronavirus, including:

Niv Dashat of Tel Aviv, 27, also lists a host of symptoms she still experiences since officially recovering in April. “I still get a rapid pulse,” she says. “My sense of smell isn’t back to normal, and sometimes I feel dizziness even when I’m resting, along with unexplained fatigue.” Dashat, who is training to become a Pilates instructor, says she was in excellent physical condition before she became ill. “Today when I run it’s very hard for me to breathe,” she says. “I’ve also experienced drops in blood pressure. I absolutely don’t feel the same as I was before.”

Sidebar Some food for thought: The World’s poorest-performing countries when it comes to the Pandemic are led by right-wing populists and “self-centered authoritarians.” (Haaretz)

What’s the Status of Covid-19 in Palestine?

The Palestinian Authority governing body was quick to shut down schools and parks at the beginning of the pandemic. They had a number of cases in Bethlehem initially, and were swift in putting the towns with a cluster of cases under lockdown. Nonetheless, Palestine has seen a growth in cases over the latter half of the summer season, just like Israel.

Based upon reported infections and currently available data, Palestine currently has an approximate Coronavirus infection rate of 0.95%, while Israel currently has an approximate Coronavirus infection rate of 2.6% of the overall population.

daily covid cases palestine

source: Google

The deaths per cases rate for Palestine, according to the latest available data, currently stands at 0.67%, with the current death count at 322. This is compared to Israel’s 1,466 deaths, but very similar 0.64% morbidity.

daily covid deaths palestine

source: Google

The United Nations published the following infographic on September 3rd, 2020:

The vast majority of Coronavirus cases in Palestine are located in the Hebron area, according the the Palestinian Authority Ministry of Health. People under the age of 30 account for 45.9% of Covid-19 positive test results in territory under Palestinian control.

Have a happy harvest festival season and healthy, safe lockdown. Don’t forget to wear your masks and socially distance!

 

Primary & Secondary English Language Schools in Israel

Primary & Secondary English Language Schools in Israel

English Schools in Israel

Finding the right school as an expat can genuinely make or break your child’s academic experience. Most schools in Israel either teach in Hebrew or Arabic. However, there are a few schools throughout the country that do provide instruction in the English language. If you’re looking for English schools in Israel – whether it’s an elementary school, middle school or junior high, or high school experience, I’ve compiled a comprehensive list of those institutes. These are all full-time programs whose primary language of instruction is English, whether American or British. If I missed one, let me know in the comments section below!

English Schools in Israel

Givat Haviva International School

Location: Givat Haviva (East of Hadera)
Grades: 11-12
Curriculum: International Baccalaureate
Accreditation: International Baccalaureate Organization
Religious Affiliation: unaffiliated
Starting Tuition: $25,000 USD
Financial Aid: Available
Coed/Boys Only/Girls Only: Coed
On-Campus Boarding Availability: Yes
Google rating: 4 out of 5 stars

Is it possible to have a genuinely pluralistic and integrated school that addresses the local dynamic while providing quality education? Absolutely! Givat Haviva fosters a Shared Society environment, where the students are intentionally made up of equal parts Palestinian, Israel, and international backgrounds. One of the best things about this school is that they openly state that no qualified, admitted student will be turned away due to an inability to pay for tuition. They actively seek donations to cover the expenses of students from disadvantaged backgrounds.

Walworth Barbour American International School

Location: Even Yehuda (Adjacent to Netanya)
Grades: K-12
Curriculum: U.S. Standard
Accreditation: Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools
Religious Affiliation: unaffiliated
Starting Tuition: 61,400 NIS
Financial Aid: Available
Coed/Boys Only/Girls Only: Coed
On-Campus Boarding Availability: Yes
Google rating: 4.2 out of 5 stars

English Schools in the Tel Aviv Area

Eastern Mediterranean International School

Location: Kfar Yarok (Tel Aviv adjacent)
Grades: 10-12
Curriculum: International Baccalaureate
Accreditation: International Baccalaureate Organisation
Religious Affiliation: unaffiliated
Starting Tuition: $32,000 USD
Financial Aid: Available
Coed/Boys Only/Girls Only: Coed
On-Campus Boarding Availability: Yes
Google rating: 4.1 out of 5 stars

King Solomon School

Location: Kfar Yarok (Tel Aviv adjacent)
Grades: Preschool-12
Curriculum: U.K. Standard & Israeli Standard
Accreditation: Israeli Ministry of Education
Religious Affiliation: Jewish
Starting Tuition: 60,000 NIS
Financial Aid: Available
Coed/Boys Only/Girls Only: Coed
On-Campus Boarding Availability: No
Google rating: 3 out of 5 stars

Tabeetha School 

Location: Jaffa
Grades: K-12
Curriculum: U.K. Standard
Religious Affiliation: Church of Scotland
Starting Tuition: 14,000 NIS
Financial Aid: Contact the school
Application Fee: Contact the school
Coed/Boys Only/Girls Only: Coed
On-Campus Boarding Availability: No
Google rating: 4 out of 5 stars
Employee rating (Glassdoor): 3 out of 5 stars

TreeHouse International School

Location: Herzliya Pituach
Grades: Preschool-12
Curriculum: U.S. Standard
Accreditation: Western Association of Schools and Colleges
Religious Affiliation: unaffiliated
Starting Tuition: 82,000 NIS
Financial Aid: Contact the school
Coed/Boys Only/Girls Only: Coed
On-Campus Boarding Availability: No
Google rating: 3.5 out of 5 stars
Employee rating (Glassdoor): 2.2 out of 5 stars

English Schools in Jerusalem

Anglican International School Jerusalem

Location: Jerusalem (Center)
Grades: K-12
Curriculum: UK Curriculum, International Primary Curriculum, International Baccalaureate
Accreditation: Middle States Association, International Baccalaureate Program, and Council of British International Schools
Religious Affiliation
: Anglican Church
Starting Tuition: 62,600 NIS
Financial Aid: Contact the school
Coed/Boys Only/Girls Only: Coed
On-Campus Boarding Availability: No
Google rating: 3.4 out of 5 stars

Jerusalem American International School

Location: Jerusalem (South)
Grades: Preschool-9
Curriculum: U.S. Standard
Accreditation: Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools
Religious Affiliation: unaffiliated
Starting Tuition: 46,350 NIS
Financial Aid: Available
Coed/Boys Only/Girls Only: Coed
On-Campus Boarding Availability: Yes
Google rating: 4.2 out of 5 stars

Jerusalem American School

Location: Jerusalem (North, Beit Hanina)
Grades: Preschool-12
Curriculum: U.S. Standard
Accreditation: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools, Construction Education and Training Authority (CETA)
Religious Affiliation: unaffiliated
Starting Tuition: Contact the school
Financial Aid: Contact the school
Coed/Boys Only/Girls Only: Coed
On-Campus Boarding Availability: No
Google rating: 3.4 out of 5 stars